Know Your Rights: What to Do if You Encounter ICE

YOUR RIGHTS WHEN DEALING WITH ICE

1. Right to Remain Silent

• • You do not have to answer any questions about your immigration status, where you were born, or how you entered the country.
  • Simply say: “I choose to remain silent.”
  • Do not provide false information or documents.

2. Right to Refuse Entry Without a Warrant

• • ICE cannot enter your home without a warrant signed by a judge.
  • Ask the officer to slide the warrant under the door or show it through a window.
  • If the warrant is signed by ICE (not a judge), you do not have to let them in.

3. Right to an Attorney

• • You have the right to speak with a lawyer before answering any questions.
  • Say: “I want to speak to a lawyer.”
  • The government will not provide you with a free lawyer. You should have one ready to call.

4. Right to Refuse Signing Documents

• • Do not sign anything without consulting a lawyer.
  • ICE may try to get you to sign a “voluntary departure” form, which could result in immediate deportation.

5. Right to a Hearing

• • You have the right to a hearing before an immigration judge, unless you have a prior removal order.
  • If detained, ask: “Do I have the right to see an immigration judge?”

6. If Stopped in Public or at Work

• • Stay calm. Do not run.
  • Ask: “Am I free to leave?”
    • If yes, walk away calmly.
    • If no, say: “I want to remain silent and speak to a lawyer.”
  • Do not consent to a search of your belongings.

7. If You Are Not a U.S. Citizen

• • If you are detained, ICE may place an immigration hold (ICE hold) on you.
  • If you have a pending case, speak to a lawyer immediately to avoid deportation risks.

8. Have a Safety Plan

• • Memorize the phone number of a trusted immigration lawyer.
  • Inform family members or friends of your rights.
  • Have an emergency plan, including a power of attorney for children or property.

FOR LEGAL HELP, CONTACT:
Law Office of Jorge Vela, PLLC